Methylprednisolone
infusion in early severe ARDS: results of a randomized controlled trial.
Meduri, G Umberto. Golden, Emmel. Freire, Amado
X. Taylor, Edwin. Zaman, Muhammad. Carson, Stephanie J. Gibson, Mary. Umberger,
Reba. Chest. 131(4):954-63, 2007 Apr.
- Severe early ARDS (≤ 72 h)
-
A loading dose of 1 mg/kg.
-
Methylprednisolone was mixed in 240mL of normal saline
solution and administered daily as an infusion at 10 mL/h and changed to a
single oral dose when enteral intake was restored
-
methylprednisolone
infusion 1 mg/kg/d from day 1 to day 14,
-
0.5 mg/kg/d from day 15 to day 21
-
0.25 mg/kg/d from day 22 to day 25
-
0.125 mg/kg/d from day 26 to day 28.
-
If the patient was extubated between days 1 and 14, the
patient was advanced today 15 of drug therapy and tapered according to
schedule.
-
If the patient failed to improve
LIS (***see definition below)
between days 7 and 9, iniciar ttratamiento con (2 mg/kg/d) for
unresolving ARDS (ver abajo)
-
Experts Indicate Methylprednisolone May
Save One in Six Treated Patients (Approximately 35,000 patients in the U.S.
a Year
***For
patients remaining intubated on study day 7, improvement in lung function was defined
as follows: (1) a reduction in LIS ≥1 point, and (2) a day 7
LIS ≤ 2.0
(for study entry LIS ≤ 2.9)
or ≤ 2.5
(for study entry LIS
3.0)
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Tratamiento con metilprednisolona en
el SDRA no resuelto
Effect of prolonged methylprednisolone therapy
in unresolving acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled
trial. JAMA 1998;280:159-65.
- A loading dose of 2 mg/kg
- 2 mg/kg per day from day 1 to day 14 (0.5
mg/kg
IV push every 6 h)
- 1 mg/kg per day from day 15 to day 21 (0.25
mg/kg
IV push every 6 h)
- 0.5 mg/kg per day from day 22 to day 28 (0.125
mg/kg
IV push every 6 h)
- 0.25 mg/kg per day on days 29 and 30
(single dose)
- 0.125 mg/kg per day on days 31 and 32. (single
dose)
- If the patient was extubated prior to day 14, treatment was advanced to
day 15 of drug therapy and tapered according to schedule
In this study, prolonged administration of methylprednisolone in patients
with unresolving ARDS was associated with improvement in lung injury and MODS
scores and reduced mortality
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